Am. XIV, Sec. 1, Cl. 4The Equal Protection Clause

  1. United States v. Cruikshank (1876)

  2. Strauder v. West Virginia (1880)

  3. Yick Wo v. Hopkins (1886)

  4. Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

  5. Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

  6. Baker v. Carr (1962) (1962)

  7. Loving v. Virginia (1967)

  8. Frontiero v. Richardson (1973)

  9. Craig v. Boren (1976)

  10. Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978)

  11. Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center (1985)

  12. Shaw v. Reno (1993) (1993)

  13. Romer v. Evans (1996)

  14. United States v. Virginia (1996)

  15. Gratz v. Bollinger (2003)

  16. Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)

  17. Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin I (2013)

  18. Obergefell v. Hodges (2015)

  19. Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin II (2016)