Constitutional Places

• Alabama

  Birmingham

  • New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)
  • Katzenbach v. McClung (1964)

  Montgomery

  • Frontiero v. Richardson (1973)

  Tuscaloosa

  • Board of Trustees of University of Alabama v. Garrett (2001)

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  Justices

  • Justice John McKinley (1838 - 1852)
  • Justice Hugo Lafayette Black (1937 - 1971)

• Arizona

  Arizona

  • Miranda v. Arizona (1966) (1966)

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  Justices

  • Justice William H. Rehnquist (1972 - 1986)
  • Justice Sandra Day O'Connor (1981 - 2006)

• Arkansas

  Little Rock

  • Cooper v. Aaron (1958)

• California

  Davis

  • Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978)

  Oakland

  • Gonzales v. Raich (2005)

  San Bernardino

  • Stromberg v. California (1931)

  San Francisco

  • Yick Wo v. Hopkins (1886)
  • Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association (2011)

  San Leandro

  • Korematsu v. United States (1944)

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  Justices

  • Chief Justice Earl Warren (1953)
  • Justice Stephen Johnson Field (1863 - 1897)
  • Justice Joseph McKenna (1898 - 1925)
  • Justice Anthony M. Kennedy (1988 - 2018)

• Colorado

  Denver

  • Romer v. Evans (1996)

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  Justices

  • Justice Byron Raymond White (1962 - 1993)
  • Justice Neil M. Gorsuch (2017 - Present)

• Connecticut

  New Haven

  • Griswold v. Connecticut (1965)

  New London

  • Kelo v. City of New London (2005)

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  Justices

  • Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth (1796)
  • Chief Justice William Howard Taft (1921)
  • Justice William Orville Douglas (1939 - 1975)

• Florida

  Florida

  • Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) (1963)

  Hialeah

  • Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah (1993)

  Tallahassee

  • Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida (1996)
  • NFIB v. Sebelius (2012)

• Georgia

  Atlanta

  • Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States (1964)

  Statesboro

  • United States v. Darby (1941)

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  Justices

  • Justice James Moore Wayne (1835 - 1867)
  • Justice William Burnham Woods (1881 - 1887)
  • Justice Clarence Thomas (1991 - Present)

• Illinois

  Chicago

  • Bradwell v. Illinois (1873)
  • McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010)

  Litchfield

  • United States v. Carolene Products (1938)

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  Justices

  • Chief Justice Melville Fuller (1888)
  • Justice David Davis (1862 - 1877)
  • Justice Arthur Joseph Goldberg (1962 - 1965)
  • Justice John Paul Stevens (1975 - 2010)

• Indiana

  Justices

  • Justice Sherman Minton (1949 - 1956)
  • Justice Amy Coney Barrett (2020 - Present)

• Iowa

  Iowa

  • Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969) (1969)

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  Justices

  • Justice Samuel Freeman Miller (1862 - 1890)
  • Justice Wiley Blount Rutledge (1943 - 1949)
  • Justice Harold Hitz Burton (1945 - 1958)

• Kansas

  Topeka

  • Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

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  Justices

  • Justice David Josiah Brewer (1890 - 1910)

• Kentucky

  Louisville

  • Hepburn v. Griswold (1870)
  • Buchanan v. Warley (1917)

  McCreary County

  • McCreary County, Kentucky v. ACLU of Kentucky (2005)

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  Justices

  • Chief Justice Fred Vinson (1946)
  • Justice Thomas Todd (1807 - 1826)
  • Justice Robert Trimble (1826 - 1828)
  • Justice John Marshall Harlan I (1877 - 1911)
  • Justice Stanley Forman Reed (1938 - 1957)

• Louisiana

  Colfax

  • United States v. Cruikshank (1876)

  New Orleans

  • The Slaughter-House Cases (1873)
  • Hans v. State of Louisiana (1890)
  • Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

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  Justices

  • Chief Justice Edward Douglass White (1910)
  • Justice Edward Douglass White (1894 - 1910)

• Maine

  Justices

  • Justice Nathan Clifford (1858 - 1881)

• Maryland

  Baltimore

  • McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
  • Barron v. City of Baltimore (1833)
  • Ex Parte Merryman (1861)

  Maryland

  • American Legion v. American Humanist Association (2019) (2019)

  Westminster

  • Snyder v. Phelps (2011)

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  Justices

  • Chief Justice Roger Taney (1836)
  • Chief Justice John Roberts (2005)
  • Justice Thomas Johnson (1792 - 1793)
  • Justice Samuel Chase (1796 - 1811)
  • Justice Gabriel Duvall (1811 - 1835)
  • Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh (2018 - Present)

• Massachusetts

  Boston

  • Knox v. Lee (1871)
  • United States v. O’Brien (1968)

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  Justices

  • Justice William Cushing (1790 - 1810)
  • Justice Joseph Story (1812 - 1845)
  • Justice Benjamin Robbins Curtis (1851 - 1857)
  • Justice Horace Gray (1882 - 1902)
  • Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes (1902 - 1932)
  • Justice William Henry Moody (1906 - 1910)
  • Justice Louis Dembitz Brandeis (1916 - 1939)
  • Justice Felix Frankfurter (1939 - 1962)
  • Justice Stephen G. Breyer (1994 - 2022)
  • Justice Elena Kagan (2010 - Present)

• Michigan

  Ann Arbor

  • Gratz v. Bollinger (2003)
  • Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)

  Detroit

  • United States v. Dewitt (1869)

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  Justices

  • Justice Henry Billings Brown (1891 - 1906)
  • Justice Frank Murphy (1940 - 1949)

• Minnesota

  Ft. Snelling

  • Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)

  St. Paul

  • R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul (1992)

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  Justices

  • Justice Pierce Butler (1923 - 1939)
  • Justice Harry A. Blackmun (1970 - 1994)

• Mississippi

  Mississippi

  • Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization (2022) (2022)

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  Justices

  • Justice Lucius Quintus C. Lamar (1888 - 1893)

• Missouri

  Justices

  • Justice Charles Evans Whittaker (1957 - 1962)

• Montana

  Ravali County

  • Printz v. United States (1997)

• Nebraska

  Hampton

  • Meyer v. Nebraska (1923)

• Nevada

  Carson City

  • Nevada Department of Human Resources v. Hibbs (2003)

• New Hampshire

  Justices

  • Justice Levi Woodbury (1845 - 1851)
  • Justice David H. Souter (1990 - 2009)

• New Jersey

  Chatham

  • O’Gorman & Young, Inc. v. Hartford Fire Insurance Co. (1931)

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  Justices

  • Justice William Paterson (1793 - 1806)
  • Justice Joseph P. Bradley (1870 - 1892)
  • Justice Mahlon Pitney (1912 - 1922)
  • Justice William J. Brennan (1956 - 1990)
  • Justice Samuel A. Alito (2006 - Present)

• New York

  Albany

  • New York v. United States (1992)

  New York

  • Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
  • The Civil Rights Cases (1883)
  • Abrams v. United States (1919)
  • Gitlow v. New York (1925)
  • Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States (1935)
  • Engel v. Vitale (1962) (1962)
  • Penn Central Transportation Company v. New York (1978)
  • United States v. Windsor (2013)
  • Town of Greece v. Galloway (2014) (2014)
  • New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen (2022) (2022)

  Rochester

  • Nebbia v. New York (1934)

  Utica

  • Lochner v. New York (1905)

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  Justices

  • Chief Justice John Jay (1789)
  • Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes (1930)
  • Chief Justice Harlan F. Stone (1941)
  • Justice Henry Brockholst Livingston (1807 - 1823)
  • Justice Smith Thompson (1823 - 1843)
  • Justice Samuel Nelson (1845 - 1872)
  • Justice Ward Hunt (1873 - 1882)
  • Justice Samuel Blatchford (1882 - 1893)
  • Justice Rufus Wheeler Peckham (1896 - 1909)
  • Justice Charles Evans Hughes (1910 - 1916)
  • Justice Harlan Fiske Stone (1925 - 1941)
  • Justice Benjamin Nathan Cardozo (1932 - 1938)
  • Justice Robert Houghwout Jackson (1941 - 1954)
  • Justice John Marshall Harlan II (1955 - 1971)
  • Justice Thurgood Marshall (1967 - 1991)
  • Justice Antonin Scalia (1986 - 2016)
  • Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1993 - 2020)
  • Justice Sonia Sotomayor (2009 - Present)

• North Carolina

  Charlotte

  • Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918)

  North Carolina

  • Shaw v. Reno (1993) (1993)

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  Justices

  • Justice James Iredell (1790 - 1799)
  • Justice Alfred Moore (1800 - 1806)

• Ohio

  Canton

  • Debs v. United States (1919)

  Cincinatti

  • Obergefell v. Hodges (2015)

  Dayton

  • Wickard v. FIlburn (1942)

  Youngstown

  • Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952)

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  Justices

  • Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase (1864)
  • Chief Justice Morrison Waite (1874)
  • Justice John McLean (1830 - 1861)
  • Justice Noah Hayes Swayne (1862 - 1881)
  • Justice Stanley Matthews (1881 - 1889)
  • Justice William Rufus Day (1903 - 1922)
  • Justice John Hessin Clarke (1916 - 1922)
  • Justice Potter Stewart (1958 - 1981)

• Oklahoma

  Oklahoma CIty

  • Williamson v. Lee Optical (1955)
  • Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores (2014)

  Stillwater

  • Craig v. Boren (1976)

• Oregon

  Portland

  • Muller v. Oregon (1908)
  • Pierce v. Society of Sisters (1925)

  Roseburg

  • Employment Division v. Smith (1990)

• Pennsylvania

  Aliquippa

  • NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. (1937)

  Philadelphia

  • United States v. E.C. Knight (1895)
  • Schenck v. United States (1919)
  • Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992)

  Pittsburgh

  • United States v. Stevens (2010)

  Scranton

  • Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon (1922)

  York County

  • Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842)

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  Justices

  • Justice James Wilson (1789 - 1798)
  • Justice Henry Baldwin (1830 - 1844)
  • Justice Robert Cooper Grier (1846 - 1870)
  • Justice William Strong (1870 - 1880)
  • Justice George Shiras (1892 - 1903)
  • Justice Owen Josephus Roberts (1930 - 1945)

• South Carolina

  Charleston

  • Chisholm v. Georgia (1793)

  Spartanburg

  • Sherbert v. Verner (1963)

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  Justices

  • Chief Justice John Rutledge (1795)
  • Justice John Rutledge (1790 - 1791)
  • Justice William Johnson (1804 - 1834)
  • Justice James Francis Byrnes (1941 - 1942)

• South Dakota

  Pierre

  • South Dakota v. Dole (1987)

• Tennessee

  Tennessee

  • Baker v. Carr (1962) (1962)

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  Justices

  • Justice John Catron (1837 - 1865)
  • Justice Howell Edmunds Jackson (1893 - 1895)
  • Justice Horace Harmon Lurton (1910 - 1914)
  • Justice James Clark McReynolds (1914 - 1941)
  • Justice Edward Terry Sanford (1923 - 1930)
  • Justice Abe Fortas (1965 - 1969)

• Texas

  Austin

  • Van Orden v. Perry (2005)
  • Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin I (2013)
  • Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin II (2016)

  Boerne

  • City of Boerne v. Flores (1997)

  Cleburne

  • Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center (1985)

  Dallas

  • Champion v. Ames (1903)
  • Roe v. Wade (1973)
  • Texas v. Johnson (1989)

  Houston

  • Lawrence v. Texas (2003)

  McAllen

  • Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt (2016)

  San Antonio

  • United States v. Lopez (1995)

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  Justices

  • Justice Tom Campbell Clark (1945 - 1967)

• Utah

  Justices

  • Justice George Sutherland (1922 - 1938)

• Virginia

  Alexandria

  • Marbury v. Madison (1803)

  Blacksburg

  • United States v. Morrison (2000)

  Central Point

  • Loving v. Virginia (1967)

  Lexington

  • United States v. Virginia (1996)

  Lynchburg

  • Buck v. Bell (1927)

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  Justices

  • Chief Justice John Marshall (1801)
  • Chief Justice Warren Burger (1969)
  • Chief Justice William Rehnquist (1986)
  • Justice John Blair (1790 - 1795)
  • Justice Bushrod Washington (1799 - 1829)
  • Justice Philip Pendleton Barbour (1836 - 1841)
  • Justice Peter Vivian Daniel (1842 - 1860)
  • Justice Lewis F. Powell (1972 - 1987)

• Washington

  Wenatchee

  • West Coast Hotel v. Parrish (1937)

  Yakima

  • NLRB v. Noel Canning (2014)

• Washington DC

  Washington DC

  • Adkins v. Children’s Hospital (1923)
  • Bolling v. Sharpe (1954)
  • New York Times Co. v. United States (1971) (1971)
  • Buckley v. Valeo (1976)
  • Morrison v. Olson (1988)
  • McConnell v. Federal Election Commission (2003)
  • District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)
  • Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)

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  Justices

  • Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson (2022 - Present)

• West Virginia

  Ohio County

  • Strauder v. West Virginia (1880)

• Wisconsin

  Wisconsin

  • Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) (1972)

• Wyoming

  Justices

  • Justice Willis Van Devanter (1911 - 1937)